Posts: Jerusalem
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Author: Bill Furey
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Source: Bill Furey
http://www.jerusalemmarines.com
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This account was provided to us by Sgt William Furey. If you
have a story or account of events in your tour, please contact me via
e-mail and it will be published.
A Co, 3rd Platon, 4th Marine Regiment
Following boot camp graduation at Parris Island, S.C. on May
5th 1947, I was assigned to A Co., 4th Marine Regiment at Camp LeJeune,
N.C., which was being rebuilt, and there were about 20 of us aboard. I
was assigned as a Browning Automatic (BAR) Rifleman in a fireteam of an
infantry squad, in the 3rd platoon.
Our Company Commander had been a WWII Marine Raider, a tough
group of Marines and he believed in hard training. We did daily 20 mile
marches, field problems and several night problems every month.
Our 1rst Sgt was a highly decorated WWII combat veteran. Our
Gy/Sgt and Platoon S/Sgt had been in the 4th Marines in 1940 and were
taken as POWs at the fall of Corregidor.
In September 1947, the Company went to Little Creek, VA for
Amphibious training.
In January 1948 we sailed to the island of Vieques Puerto Rico
for amphibious landings and infantry training. We were allowed liberty
in the town of Isabell Segunda, where I spent my 18th birthday. In
March 1948, while aboard ship, returning from maneuvers on Vieques,
P.R., I was promoted to Corporal.
In August 1948, A Company flew from Cherry Point, N.C. to
Quonset Point, Rhode Island and boarded the Navy Light Cruiser, USS
LITTLE ROCK (CLG-4) for a Mediterranean Cruise. We put into the ports
of Gibraltor, Sicily, and Rhodes, Greece for liberty. On our departure
from Rhodes, our 3rd platoon received orders to pack our 782 gear,
weapons, and sea bags because we were going on "special, detached,
dangerous duty". Due to the danger of this assignment, they gave
platoon members the option of not going, but it was up to the Marine
not wanting to go to get a replacement. Several short-timers did this,
by exchanging places with Marines on mess duty.
The destroyer USS McKenzie came along side and we boarded her
for an overnight trip to Haifa, Israel. We dis-embarked and loaded our
gear onto UN trucks, hiding our weapons, by putting them on top of the
cases of ammunition, C rations and grenades. We covered them with our
packs and sea bags and we sat on top.
As a result of the following actions; the assassination of of
UN mediator Count Folke Bernadotte, the killing of Consul General
Thomas Wasson, the shooting at the consul and vice-consul, the wounding
of a consular guard and Naval radioman, the kidnapping of the Consulate
Chief Code clerk and a report by the US Army Attache of a conversation
he overheard, that Consul General John MacDonald would be killed next,
set the gears in motion for the present Consul General John Mac Donald,
to request the U.S. State Department to send him more Marines, and we
got the job.
We relieved a small contingent of 13 Marines, taking up our
duties as Consulate Security and body guarding any Consulate staff
members who left the compound on Official business. In addition, we
guarded the U.S. Navy Radio Station, located in the Convent next to the
Consulate and the YMCA where we and UN personnel were billeted. The
first night in the YMCA we were awakened by machine gun fire from
outside our window. Having been told that this was a neutral zone, we
were puzzled. Then we heard a truck grind gears and drive away,
followed by incoming mortar shells landing nearby. A few days later I
asked a Haganah soldier about the machine gun and he said " Oh! We only
have one machine gun that we drive around at night shooting it from
various places, to make the Arabs think we have many." I asked him
about shooting from our neutral area and he said I must be mistaken
because it was in the dark.
The rooms in the YMCA were nice, at 3 pounds a day with meals.
The food was sparse, so we filled up on a sort of pita bread, cocoa,
and tea at all our meals. Because the city water pipes had been blown
up, the water was trucked into Jerusalem each night, so we had no
showers. We would put a flat iron into the sink and run the water so it
came up to just below where the top of the iron joined the bottom and
then plugged it into a wall socket. This warmed the water allowing us
to take a "sailors bath" and shave. Later we bought a coffeepot to heat
the water. The nuns at the Convent did our laundry for a minimal cost,
as well as any embroidery we wanted on our clothing.
We were under daily sniper, machine gun, mortar and rocket
fire, but were fortunate to have only one casualty during our tour. One
evening, while standing duty on the main gate, I saw a rocket round
swish through the air and hit the open lighted window of the Navy radio
shack located in the Convent next door. The Navy radioman on duty had
stepped out of the room a minute before or he would have been badly
injured or killed. During his busy schedule he had failed to close the
window shutters after it got dark, making the lighted room a perfect
target for whoever fired the rocket.
One day while playing football in a soccer field which was surrounded
by corrugated metal fence about eight feet high, a sniper from the old
city was shooting over our heads and we thought he was shooting at the
football going through the air. Later the sniper shot an elderly man
who was walking near the field.
On Christmas eve. I was on duty at the Main Gate, with all
posts covered. One Marine fired off a few rounds from his Thompson
while on post at the YMCA. He was relieved from his post and the rest
of the evening was quiet. The LT and Sgts were in Bethlehem for the
Holy Services.
In January 1949, Marine Embassy Guards relieved us. They had
numerous uniforms and Dress Blues. They were surprised when we told
them that there wasn't any clothing cleaning in Jerusalem. On my last
day of duty, I was relieved by a SSGT on the Main Gate, who was wearing
Dress Blues and white gloves.
We left all of our 782 gear and weapons at the Consulate and
returned to the United States via the Destroyer USS GAINARD, from Haifa
to Cypress, a Navy plane to Malta and then to a Naval Air Base in
Casablanca. We waited there for a week for passage back home by ship
and plane. We arrived at Norfolk Naval Shipyard and stayed at the
Marine Barracks for the night. We then left by bus to Camp LeJeune,
N.C. I was transferred to B Co., 4th Marines, drew new 782 gear and a
rifle and we sailed off with the 2nd Marine Division for maneuvers on
Vieques,P.R. a few days later.
In September 1949, I was playing football with the combined
4th and 9th Marine Football team. We changed our colors and became the
6th Marines under Col Homer Litzenberg. I left the 6th Marines in
November 1949 and was discharged in February 1950.( I was recalled for
the Korean War, with the 2nd Infantry Bn from Boston, in July 1950.) In
September 1950, many of the members of the platoon that served at the
Consulate in Jerusalem, made the landing at Inchon and fought their way
out of the trap at the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea. For the second
time they became the "Chosin Few".
William D. Furey
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