"The Air Lufthansa jet landed at Ben Gurion Airport, and
two men in civilian clothes with high-and-tight hairstyles were
waiting. Marine Security Guard (MSG) Detachment Commander Gunnery
Sergeant Aaron J. Kirk and Assistant Detachment Commander Staff
Sergeant Romeo A. McKenzie were from the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv,
Israel.
“Gunny” Kirk, holding a card bearing my name with
Leatherneck written beneath it, is from Salina, Kan., and a former
Cairo and Beijing MSG watchstander. SSgt McKenzie was born in Jamaica,
but calls New York home. His first MSG tour was in Paris, and Tel Aviv
was his second post.
A day doesn’t pass without the international and
national news media carrying a story about the violence between the
Israelis and Palestinians. I expected the streets of Tel Aviv to be a
series of sandbag emplacements with truckloads of armed soldiers at
every street corner. Gunny Kirk said there had been another suicide
bombing that killed 20 people a few days prior to my arrival. Still, I
saw no sandbags or trucks with armed soldiers at the street corners.
As we entered city traffic, I noticed men and women in
Israeli military uniforms with rifles or Uzis slung over their
shoulders walking casually amid the civilian population. The uniforms
were issued by the Israeli Defense Force, and many of the soldiers
carried books or wore civilian backpacks. Every Israeli male must serve
three years in the military, while women must serve two.
GySgt Kirk gave me a few hints to keep me safe: Don’t
ride the bus, and stay away from crowds. The embassy was within easy
walking distance from my hotel, but the gunny insisted on picking me up
in the morning.
The view from my balcony overlooked the beautiful
Mediterranean Sea, but the hotel itself was drab and worn looking.
Lobby chairs were water stained, and hotel staff looked solemn and
unconcerned. The tourist season had ended, and tables and beach chairs
had been piled one upon another; faded umbrellas had been folded and
stacked. Even during peak season, hotels are only half full. The
suicide bombers have had a tremendous impact on tourism.
The U.S. Embassy is located alongside ordinary buildings
on the Tel Aviv beach. Cars, taxis and buses compete for room on the
narrow street while people patiently wait to enter the consular section
for visa applications.
Foreign Service national security officers provide
exterior protection and monitor all guests entering the embassy. The
first thing I saw as I passed through the door was a Marine Security
Guard at Post 1, the control center. No one may pass beyond that point
without proper identification. I was given a guest pass limiting my
accessibility to the embassy.
Dressed in Dress Blue or “Deltas” and armed with a 9mm
Beretta handgun with a Remington 870 shotgun attached to an accessible
gun rack was Corporal Armondo L. Jackson from Jacksonville, Fla. He
activated the electronically controlled door from behind six inches of
bulletproof glass. The procedure is the same for any person seeking
admission, regardless of name or grade. Jackson, with a military
occupational specialty of motor transport operator, was one of the
original six MSGs to activate the Tblisi, Georgia, detachment. After
home leave, he returned to the Quantico, Va., MSG School for a four-day
refresher course and then arrived for his second MSG posting at Tel
Aviv on Oct. 2, 2002. Except for the MSGs on duty at Posts 1 and 2,
Marines dress in civilian clothing.
Gunny Kirk’s office is a windowless workplace complete
with official directives, manuals and other accessories necessary to
run a detachment of seven watchstanders. Later there was a briefing
with Diplomatic Regional Security Officer Patrick D. Donovan. The
Diplomatic Security Service of the Department of State is responsible
for the MSG. RSO Donovan is in charge of the Marines, but he works with
GySgt Kirk on issues regarding their deployment.
By virtue of their mission, the MSGs live and work in an
atmosphere where the possibility of danger is constant. As America
tries to seek a lasting truce between Israel and Palestine, our
embassies come under greater scrutiny. Those who would disrupt
President George W. Bush’s “two states, Israel and Palestine, living
side by side in peace and security” position attempt to cause havoc
even to the innocent. Once again, my thoughts turned to the news
stories of a bomb detonating on a bus in Tel Aviv and later,
Palestinians dying in Jerusalem.
“Threat level” is a vague term that describes potential
danger to American citizens or our interests abroad. In Tel Aviv the
threat level is high, and although Americans are not considered
principal targets, they may be collateral victims. In Israel everything
and everybody is subject to search at anytime. Shopping malls, discos
or anyplace where a crowd may gather is a potential target for a
terrorist attack. As the local population must live and work under
these conditions, so do the Marines.
MSG Sergeants Alejandra Medina and Grant W. Marquart,
who are in charge of making sure there’s enough food in the Marine
House, needed to make a run for some provisions. I tagged along for a
chance to shoot some pictures and take in the local atmosphere. At the
mall entrance a guard passed a hand-held wand over our clothing. Medina
and Marquart passed through more easily than I since my camera bag drew
some attention. A similar inspection was held at the market-door
entrance. The market was large, clean, well-lighted and as fully
stocked as one would find in any large American city.
Sgt Matthew Steffen Johnson, an administrative clerk by
MOS, graduated from MSG School in January 2001. “I wanted to go to an
East European post for snowboarding,” he said, “but I was posted to
Bogotá, Colombia, the kidnapping capital of the world. For my
second post, I put in for Eastern Europe again and got Tel Aviv.”
For Sgt Michael E. Schellenbach, a combat
photographer/videographer by MOS, threat level has a different meaning.
This Marine is excited about being in Tel Aviv. While on his first MSG
tour in Islamabad, Pakistan, Schellenbach was on duty at the U.S.
Embassy on March 17, 2002, during a grenade attack on the Protestant
International Church. Dozens of people were injured, and among the dead
were two U.S. Embassy family members and three Pakistanis. The church
door was next to the embassy. The medical unit on the embassy compound
responded, but with only one doctor, the scene was overwhelming.
Marines are trained to respond to intense situations.
Sgt Schellenbach helped bring the casualties into the compound and
assisted in the coordination of medical assistance. One MSG said it was
like football. You practice and practice, and then you want to get in
on the game.
For Cpl Robert J. Long, a telephone systems/personal
computer intermediate repairer by MOS, the desire to be posted where
something could happen was important. Born in Milwaukee, but now from
Flagstaff, Ariz., he was posted first in Accra, Ghana, although he
requested Manila or Hanoi. He readily admits to experiencing culture
shock. “It was my first overseas assignment. I wanted something that
had the possibility of something happening. I think I found that
something.”
Asked why he enlisted in the Marine Corps, Cpl Long told
of an Air Force recruiter who wouldn’t leave him alone and a Navy
recruiter who didn’t remember talking to him. The Marine recruiter
followed up on his promises, and Cpl Long was convinced that joining
the Corps was the right thing to do.
SSgt McKenzie came to America when he was 17 years old
and didn’t know anything about the various military services. He ran
into a Marine recruiter and asked about joining the Army. One can only
imagine the ensuing conversation that led to McKenzie’s joining the
Corps. The two Marines met years later and laughed.
Sgt Michael A. Gibson, an aviation intermediate-level
structural trainee by MOS, is from Boulder, Colo. This 22-year Marine
is purebred with a father who is a Marine veteran and a younger brother
who is a scout-sniper stationed at Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton,
Calif. But for sheer military blue blood, Sgt Marquart may have the
best-of-show pedigree. His mother, father and stepmother served in the
U.S. Navy, and his stepfather served in the Marine Corps. To refute any
further doubt, his two stepbrothers also are Marines.
The Marine House has nine bedrooms, five bathrooms, two
kitchens, a large living room, a training room for In-Door Simulated
Marksmanship Training and a dining room. A comfortable patio, swimming
pool and enclosed bar are outside. Nearing the end of the day, I sat
with Sgt Schellenbach, who had been on crutches with a broken ankle,
Sgt Johnson, Sgt Gibson and Cpl Long while we exchanged views on the
Israelis’ lack of good manners. There was some agreement that Israelis
treat everybody the same way. It’s not an anti-American feeling: The
rudeness is pervasive throughout the country.
Considering the amount of Russian émigrés
who live in Tel Aviv, there is also a high intelligence threat level.
One Marine said that when he arrived in Tel Aviv he was told he
couldn’t go here, couldn’t do this or that, and he found it
frustrating. After a suicide bomb went off, killing several people in a
place he wanted to visit, suddenly everything made sense.
Gibson had completed his watch and was off for the next
48 hours. With a pool cue in his hand and a drink nearby, he talked
about visiting Jaffa, an Arab section and the oldest city on the
Mediterranean coast.
Suddenly, without warning, a phone call from the embassy
announced a nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) reaction drill.
Every Marine, including off-duty Long, sprang into action. Other than
RSO Donovan and GySgt Kirk, no other person had knowledge that a
reaction drill was in progress. When an emergency is declared, whether
real or not, a full detachment of Marines is ideal to meet the
situation. But there are times when the detachment may not be at full
strength with an MSG on home leave, a vacant watchstander position or,
in Schellenbach’s case, a Marine unable to respond due to a medical
condition.
These Marines know they live and work in an unstable
environment, and it is Gunny Kirk’s responsibility to prepare them to
respond under any circumstance. He may run 12 or more reaction drills
per month. This is a training mechanism by which the Marines gain
confidence.
Tel Aviv has an additional Post 2 where an MSG is
responsible for the building’s inner security. On this day Sgt Medina,
the roving patrol, reported a possible NBC hit to Post 1. Medina
arrived in Tel Aviv on March 30, 2002, her first posting. Despite her
assignment, she and all other MSGs retain their MOSs, which in her case
is a fabric repair specialist. Prior to the Marine Corps, this Merced,
Calif., native attended the University of Maryland and Central Texas
College. Her first overseas experience was with the Third Force Service
Support Group, Camp Foster, Okinawa, Japan, then Camp Kinser in
Okinawa.
When the drill call came, SSgt McKenzie was packing his
bags for a flight to Paris to get married. All Marines, with me
included, piled into the SUV for the 30-minute drive to the embassy.
There was a brief stop to pick up Cpl Jackson, who had checked out
earlier to a neighborhood gym. Timing couldn’t have been worse; it was
the commute hour, but the Marines know emergencies can occur anytime.
We were moving at a snail’s pace and suddenly came to a
dead stop alongside a bus. SSgt McKenzie pointed out the dilemma of
getting to the embassy as soon as possible while being wedged between a
bus on one side and a truck on the other. I began to recall news of
suicide bombs detonated on a bus and then appeased myself as I
mentioned the SUV’s armor. “Oh, yeah,” a voice rang out, “that’ll
help.” Sarcasm and barracks humor are signs of good morale.
It was close to an hour before we reached the embassy.
The SUV entered the embassy compound from the rear entrance. As the
Marines rushed through the door, Ambassador Daniel C. Kurtzer was
leaving. His smile and wave were a form of reassurance that the
Marines’ landing might be a drill, but they would be good to go if the
real thing happened.
Minutes later the Marines changed into Tyvek personal
NBC protective wear and awaited deployment instructions. These white
suits are for training purposes only. In a real situation, Saratoga
Suits qualified by the Department of Defense would be used. SSgt
McKenzie handled the reaction drill; GySgt Kirk acted as an observer.
The gunny asked the detachment if any Marines were on medication or had
been drinking alcohol. Long had a beer and told the gunny. At that
point a single beer might not prevent or debilitate anyone, but it was
a call that only GySgt Kirk could make. Cpl Long stayed in the drill.
McKenzie assigned the Marines to two-person teams. Gas
masks, helmets and all other gear were worn throughout the drill. As
each team responded to its assigned positions, everything was done on
the run in double time. Every locked room was unlocked and checked and
cleared for victims. Bathrooms, closets and recesses were searched.
Time was of the essence. With hand signals, Marines moved from floor to
floor with speed and skill. The search might have revealed a person who
had volunteered to act as a victim hiding somewhere. No one took a
chance or a shortcut; the intensity built up, and the heat in the Tyvek
suits had to be building up as well. The action was fast, but
ultimately it was over. Within seconds of each other the teams gathered
for a debriefing/assessment.
The debriefing is the opportunity for each Marine to
make suggestions that might help develop future techniques and
response. No one commented on the performance of a specific Marine;
comments are for the benefit of all. There’s no room for personalities.
Marquart and Medina first gave their evaluations followed by Long and
Johnson and finally Jackson and McKenzie. Schellenbach could not
participate, but was encouraged to express his thoughts. Final words
came from GySgt Kirk with an overall assessment on the conduct of the
drill from beginning to end. Everyone listened because Kirk was the
only one who saw the pieces fall together. These watchstanders trust
their detachment commander’s judgment.
A few weeks after I left Tel Aviv, GySgt Kirk’s wife,
Jane, a former Marine Corps primary marksmanship rifle instructor, was
evacuated. After marrying Cindy Dubois in Paris, SSgt McKenzie returned
to Tel Aviv for a few weeks and then headed back to the United States.
Sgt Schellenbach became the Assistant Detachment Commander.
These MSGs may not be worried about the American economy
or corporate scandals, and when you get down to it they may not care
about Middle East politics. Ask them what their concern is, and they
will say, “I hope my family is safe.”
Edward
Vasgerdsian, a retired law enforcement officer and former Marine
Security Guard who served in the Corps from 1953 to 1959, is a
freelance writer.